In total, around 40 participants were registered. Attendance was generally high; however, not all participants were able to join every lecture due to schedule limitations. The Winter School program covered key topics related to hydrogen and energy transition, including hydrogen production technologies, hydrogen integration in energy systems, low-carbon energy policies, hydrogen combustion and gas turbines, energy market and mobility transition, and environmental policy and carbon reduction in Kazakhstan. The sessions were delivered through expert lectures and discussions. The Winter School featured contributions from invited speakers, including Josephine Nehring, Kristin Hecht, Sebastian Timmerberg, Jonas Fahlbusch, Myles Bohon, Jan Frederick Heinekamp, and Akmaral Tleubergenova, with lectures conducted both online and onsite.








